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May 17, 2024

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The quality of the ecological environment in Tibet continues to improve

4 min read
The peach blossoms blooming in the mountains, and Gala Village ushered in the most lively season.The village is located in the outskirts of B

The peach blossoms blooming in the mountains, and Gala Village ushered in the most lively season.The village is located in the outskirts of Bayi District, Nyingchi City, Tibet.

A good ecology injected kinetic energy for the development of Tibet.In recent years, with the continuous implementation of various ecological protection measures, the quality of the ecological environment of Tibet has continued to improve, and the green development pattern has initially formed.Tibet is one of the best areas of the world’s ecological environment, and the ecological background of the development of plateau is brighter.

Keeping the ecological security barrier

Shinza County, Naqu City, Seelin Wrong Lake.A 42 -person wildlife protector team guards this national nature reserve.

“The spring, black -necked cranes and Tibetan antelopes will return to the lake.” Patrol and monitoring wildlife is the daily work of wild animal protectors.

Every morning at eight or nine o’clock in the morning, after breakfast, the Tower Tower will check the equipment and ride on a motorcycle proficiently.

A telescope, a record book, and a motorcycle carrying dry food -this is the standard for wild animal protectors.One day, the mileage of patrols sometimes exceeds 300 kilometers, and can go home at 8 o’clock in the evening.

According to the relevant person in charge of the Lincao Bureau of the Tibet Autonomous Region, there are currently a total of 208 public welfare forest professional management stations in the region, and 1113 professional management guards have built the first line of defense of wildlife protection.Protective management also played an important role.

In recent years, Tibet has implemented the “Qinghai -Tibet Plateau Ecological Protection Law of the People’s Republic of China”, promulgated and implemented policies and regulations such as the “Regulations on the Construction of the National Ecological Civilization Highlands of the Tibet Autonomous Region”, and established ecological protection compensation mechanisms covering forests, wetlands, and grasslands.From 2016 to 2023, the region provided more than 500,000 ecological positions and 2.262 million farmers and herdsmen to enjoy the grass supplement policy, and the path of ecological value conversion continued to expand.

Ecological restoration, the plateau green is stronger

Kangma Prefecture, Shigatse City, has a high altitude and dry climate, and has the problem of land desertification.This belongs to the semi -agricultural and semi -pastoral area. Many villagers raised cattle and sheep. In the past, the grass field was eaten by cattle and sheep, which was severely damaged.

In 2014, relying on land resources, Kangma County Nirvanu Township tried to plant pastoral grass. I did not expect that the effect was particularly good.

Over the years, the scale of the grassland has become bigger and bigger, and ecological benefits have become better and better.Today, the artificial grassland area of Nirura Township has reached more than 20,000 acres.

Nirvana’s township chief Gamanida invited experts to investigate and analyze the soil and vegetation in the township in detail.Experts said that long -term planting single pastures can also put pressure on the land.”This year, we plan to add some new varieties to make the types of pasture more abundant.” Gamanda said.

Planting trees and planting grass, ecological repair makes Tibet green stronger.At present, Tibetan forest coverage rate has increased to 12.31%, and the comprehensive grassland vegetation cover has reached 48.02%.

High -quality development of clean energy

In the Sedici District of Naqu, the row of wind turbines rotated under the sun.Ogi Pavilion’s wind farm is more than 4,500 meters above sea level. It is the largest wind power project built and launched in Tibet. The total installed capacity is 100 MW. It can provide nearly 200 million kilowatt -hours of clean electricity each year.

In the wind farm, the staff scheduled the wind unit operation in an orderly manner and stared at the changes in the power curve on the screen.”Naqu’s winter heating demand is relatively high, with large electricity loads in urban areas, and clean wind energy is an excellent source of winter energy.” Qin Min, a staff member of the Omma Pavilion Gafeng electric field project, told reporters, “, The people’s life is more convenient, the pollution is smaller, and the environment is better. “

Such a new energy people’s livelihood project is not uncommon on the plateau.In Nie Rong County, Naqu City, a solar photovoltaic board is installed on the top of the community. The county distributed photovoltaic power station covers an area of 20,000 square meters.Clean energy heating …

In the past, Naqu’s town often permeated the smell of burning coal and cow dung.Now, new energy heating facilities have entered millions of households. The power supply is sufficient and stable, and the environment is better and cleaner.In recent years, Tibet has continuously developed and expanded the green low -carbon industry, and accelerated the construction of a national clean energy base. The proportion of clean energy in the power installation capacity has exceeded 90%.

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